Digitalisation with foresight

The most common stumbling blocks on the path towards digitalisation of SMEs – and how to avoid them

The reason why many SMEs fail with respect to digitalisation is not down to technology, but to strategy, culture and structure. This is how to avoid the most common pitfalls.

24.06.2025Text: Xavier Ruchti0 Comments
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Digital transformation holds the promise of growth, efficiency and new business models. Yet many small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) are faltering along the way. What often begins with great enthusiasm, quickly loses clarity, momentum or impact. The reason for faltering is usually not the technology, rather a lack of strategy, isolated solutions or failure to involve the team.

Discover here which mistakes occur most frequently with digitalisation projects and what practical tips on digitalisation in SMEs will put you on the right track.

The most common mistakes in digitalisation projects

Digitalisation in SMEs  poses specific challenges: limited resources, high operational capacity utilisation and a strong focus on day-to-day business. By being aware of the stumbling blocks, these challenges can be systematically addressed and effective progress achieved with a clearly defined structure.

Lack of direction: to meet goals, a strategy is essential

Implementing measures without a master plan runs the risk of fragmentation and stagnation. When goals are not properly defined, projects often run into difficulties.

It therefore make sense to develop a viable digital strategy that reflects your company’s objectives. Define milestones, prioritise measures and ensure a consistent roadmap. External impetus helps to sharpen perspectives and identify shortcomings.

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Underestimating change: culture trumps technology

Technology can be introduced – attitude cannot. If the emotional level is ignored when implementing digital initiatives, internal resistance is quickly encountered. Uncertainty in the team, information gaps and lack of involvement are among the most common stumbling blocks.

Establish active change management as an integral part of any change process. Clarify the ‘why’ questions early on, encourage participation and build trust through transparent communication. You will bring employees on board in this way and gain support for the transition.

Focus is too narrow: from efficiency to real added value

If you view digitalisation simply as a cost-saving measure, you concede your greatest potential. Sustained success can only be achieved by ensuring that new solutions create real added value – for customers, employees and the business model.

Focus your digital strategy on creating value. Check for areas where digital systems can simplify processes and free up resources. Digital transformation must be strategically anchored in SMEs to be effective. Use the potential of digital business models – with bbv as an experienced development partner.

Technological silos: many tools, limited structure

Uncoordinated software purchases often lead to silos not synergies. If systems do not communicate with each other, work is duplicated, media discontinuities arise and opportunities are missed.

Develop an architecture that focuses on integration. Check the interfacing capabilities of existing systems and strategically plan how new applications are to be incorporated. Open technologies and scalable platforms provide flexibility in the long term.

With bbv at your side, you can organise your software modernisation efficiently and sustainably.

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People are excluded: lack of integration acts as a brake

Making decisions solely in management circles risks losing valuable knowledge and jeopardises acceptance. Lack of involvement results in detachment and no sense of identification.

Actively involve your employees in the digitalisation process. Establish interdisciplinary project teams, encourage dialogue and focus on participation instead of a sense of duty. Giving people a say means they can act as a driving force for change.

Poor underlying data: technology without substance

Digital processes require reliable information. If information is inconsistent, incomplete or poorly accessible, the benefits of automated systems or data-based decisions evaporate.

Develop structures for sustainable data management. Establish standards, clarify responsibilities and build a central, user-friendly data architecture. This is the only way that digitalisation can be effective.

Digitalisation tips for SMEs: How to effectively shape change

  • Anchor digitalisation in your company’s development – not in individual projects.
  • Think in terms of the goal: What improvements should digitalisation bring?
  • Promote digital competencies at all levels.
  • Avoid quick fixes. Focus on carefully thought-out, scalable solutions.
  • Bring external experts on board to improve speed and quality.
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Corporate culture: the main driver for transformation

Corporate culture has a significant impact on whether digital change in SMEs succeeds or stagnates. Many SMEs are characterised by operational routines, historically evolved processes and a certain scepticism towards change. This means that the introduction of digital systems quickly becomes a burden. There is a lack of orientation, trust and active involvement.

Digital transformation requires a new mindset and leadership that enables it. If you want to communicate the transformation credibly, it starts with you. Lead openly, take a stand and give your team the confidence to try new things. A positive error culture, transparent decision-making processes and a clear “why” lay the foundation for sustainable change.

To prevent culture from becoming a black box, make sure it is systematically structured:

  • Define values and goals together with the team.
  • Establish feedback formats that make developments visible.
  • Support opportunities for dialogue to allow ideas to flourish.
  • Rely on opinion leaders who will actively accompany change.

Clarity, participation and structure – digital transformation in SMEs

Digitalisation in SMEs only succeeds if strategy, technology and culture are in harmony. Avoid classic errors in digitalisation projects, ensure early involvement and develop sustainable solutions with a view to the long-term benefits. Only in this way can you ensure the competitiveness of your company.

Der Experte

Thomas Fischer

Thomas Fischer ist Head of Business Area DXS & AI bei bbv. Mit seinem Fokus auf digitale Transformation und Künstliche Intelligenz begleitet er Unternehmen auf ihrem Weg in die Zukunft. Seine langjährigen Erfahrungen in der Unternehmensführung und der Umsetzung komplexer IT-Projekte machen ihn zu einem vertrauensvollen Partner für innovative Lösungen.

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